Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Choose Your Personal Expressing Essay Topics
How to Choose Your Personal Expressing Essay TopicsPersonal expressive essay topics have changed over the years and a lot of people get confused about what topics to use when writing an essay. Many different people use different topics in their essay, but the bottom line is that whatever you write must speak to you as a person. A truly effective essay has unique content and should appeal to both your audience and yourself.The topics that you can use for your personal expressive essay should be based on your interests and hobbies. It's not necessary to talk about current events or concerns, but it would be good to tell about something that's interesting in some way.A lot of essays focus on their topic by using statistics or 'fact' statements. It doesn't really matter if these facts are true or not. The point is that they are based on facts and any opinions that you may have about the subject matter should be represented in your writing. Some people like to emphasize their own perspect ives on the subject matter and others prefer to avoid too much controversial material.You can also include some personal opinions or even personal stories about your experiences with the topic. When writing about your personal opinions about the topic, try to be as brief as possible and try to express yourself in terms that are understandable to others. Be sure to avoid using language that is based on fact or that is based on opinion.Try to keep your essay short and to the point. Trying to go into detail too soon in your essay can make it seem as though you are going over things in the last few paragraphs. Do your best to stick to a one-page outline to avoid missing details.Remember that when writing about an experience, such as writing about a trip to the beach, the personal expressive essay topics should not be based on a specific location, but on a particular experience you had while there. It may be the last day of your life or the last day of your childhood.Of course, the topic s you choose should reflect your personality and style, and should not necessarily reflect the type of essay that you're writing. Since the topic of your essay will determine the topics you use, it's important to select topics that suit your style and that will appeal to the audience you are addressing.Some people are naturally writers, while others are natural essayists. If you are going to write an essay, you might as well choose a topic that reflects your personality and interests.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Corporate real estate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Corporate land - Essay Example The land advertise has to a great extent received the idea of out-entrusting as demonstrated by various research considers. A portion of the regular undertakings identified with land that are generally out-entrusted incorporate land financier, advertise examination, site determination, exchange the board, venture the executives just as development the executives. On account of land, out-entrusting essentially includes doling out the work associated with specific land errands instead of appointing the all the obligations engaged with land as a venture. The basis behind administrators choosing out-entrusting instead of re-appropriating is that they need to hold power over the corporate procedures (Zeffane, 2005, p. 30). Out-entrusting is frequently utilized as a vital impetus that directors use to excuse the procedures of the business. For example, official in the land showcase do a complete examination of the general land methodology when settling on the choice to out-task. A portion of the choices are alloted to a confided in counsel who decides the pieces of the land procedure that will be out-entrusted and the ones that will be dealt with inhouse. This is to guarantee that there is the correct distribution of assets and ability comparative with the business and expert partners. Much of the time, out-entrusting is utilized as a strategic execution of systems that are predictable with the corporate destinations of offices the board (Williamson, 2004, p. 119). Research contemplates demonstrate that the land showcase is one of the enterprises that have embraced the idea of out-entrusting. This has been significantly affected by the developing needs of corporate clients. This implies experts in the land advertise have the obligation of making an incentive notwithstanding lessening costs. Cost decrease has been the primary driver for huge undertakings to re-appropriate their business
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad [Upcoming Webinar]
Are you applying to MBA programs outside of your home country? Not sure how youââ¬â¢re going to pay those massive tuition bills? Sounds like you could use some expert tips to make your business school experience more affordable! REGISTER FOR OUR UPCOMING WEBINAR: How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad? Hundreds of MBA applicants have turned to us with the all-important question: How will I pay for business school outside my home country? Now getà the answers you need ââ¬â straight from MBA funding guru Michael Hollis, Associate Relationship Manager at Prodigy Finance. Michael will help you understand: 1. Payment options for school, as an international student 2. How Prodigy Finance loans work, and the benefits of their loans 3. Interest rates and how monthly loan repayments are calculated LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, May 18, 2017 at 10am PT/1pm ET For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad [Upcoming Webinar] Are you applying to MBA programs outside of your home country? Not sure how youââ¬â¢re going to pay those massive tuition bills? Sounds like you could use some expert tips to make your business school experience more affordable! REGISTER FOR OUR UPCOMING WEBINAR: How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad? Hundreds of MBA applicants have turned to us with the all-important question: How will I pay for business school outside my home country? Now getà the answers you need ââ¬â straight from MBA funding guru Michael Hollis, Associate Relationship Manager at Prodigy Finance. Michael will help you understand: 1. Payment options for school, as an international student 2. How Prodigy Finance loans work, and the benefits of their loans 3. Interest rates and how monthly loan repayments are calculated LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, May 18, 2017 at 10am PT/1pm ET For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Examine the Argument that Places Can Be a Source of...
In order to answer the question, it is necessary to define identity and specifically the way social scientist define identity. An individual has multiple identities, both personally and socially. These connect them to other people-relational identity; to groups, neighbourhoods, and communities-social identity; and to immediate situation or surroundings-situational identity. Very few theories or concepts support the idea of an ââ¬Ëessential personal identityââ¬â¢. A concept that is more favourable is that ââ¬Ëwho I amââ¬â¢ is learnt and that it does change often over our life span. A contrary explanation is that personal identity is not completely separate from social identity. Including group/collective identies, for example gender is both a socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is the effectiveness, of these skills that helps create and maintain social order. These unspoken rules of social etiquette lead to society having preconceived ideas of what is the ââ¬Ënormâ â¬â¢. This is almost automatic, yet if normal behaviour is breached without repair, it is immediately noticed. In addition, anything outside of these values of normality is viewed negatively or with suspicion, this in turn can lead to exclusion of those outside of these so-called ââ¬Ënormsââ¬â¢. Identities of groups refers to differences as well as similarities; writer, Jonathan Raban visited New York during the 1980s. New York was experiencing record numbers of homeless living on the cityââ¬â¢s streets. Raban noted how negatively other people described them: ââ¬ËLong-term mental patients discharged from hospitalsâ⬠¦crack addicts, thieves, alcoholics (Raban, cited in Taylor, 2009, P. 176). Over time, these separate identities blend and become one larger identity: the Street People, Raban suggested that it be given capitals as is used similarly to that of national or tribal identity. Making it a relational identity, Raban conducted participant observation, he performed both identies, that of the Street People and that of those walking by. He observed how when performing the passer by identity it is vital to keep moving as once stationary, even though still the same person; to those who are moving, he is now part of the Street People collective and shares their neg ativeShow MoreRelatedThe concept of identity is a very wide and subjective area. Identities can both be chosen and800 Words à |à 4 PagesIdentities can both be chosen and given, and are sources of disconnection and connection. Identities are not solely applied to people, but to places too. A places identity can both positively and negatively affect peoples identities. My essay will examine the argument that places can be a source of inclusion and exclusion for specific communities, how identities are constructed and linked to other places and identities are marked and unmarked through othering and also how a persons identity can be impactedRead MoreEssay on Americaââ¬â¢s Schools Need Character Education5183 Words à |à 21 PagesA question that often finds itself as the focus of curriculum debates and school planning discussions is that of moral and character development. Does character development have a place in our schools? Should public schools take the responsibility of educating students on morality? The answer is complex and has a multitude of sides and opinions. In a way, however, schools already educate students on what to believe and how to behave. By excluding the history of the other Americans, such as peopleRead MoreUnit 1 Equality and Diversity4046 Words à |à 17 Pagesthe CTTLS course. I made notes for each topic and referenced which books or website the information had been extracted from. A) Meaning and benefits of diversity and the promotion of equality and how this can protect people from risk or harm Equality and diversity can mean different things to different people and organisations. The term equality and diversity is defined best, in my opinion, as the prevention and elimination of discrimination between persons. I believe the importanceRead MoreApproaches to Inclusion5803 Words à |à 24 Pagesabout inclusive practice and the implications of this on legislation and policy making. The researcher will demonstrate a critical appreciation of the requirements of the law in relation to work practice and to evaluate how early yearââ¬â¢s settings can accommodate a wide range of diversity. Recommendations for future practice will be provided. 1.1 The Setting The setting which is referred to in this report is part of the Private, Voluntary and Independent (PVI) sector offering care and educationRead MoreOvercoming Social Exclusion : Stories From High Achieving American Indian Students9581 Words à |à 39 Pages Overcoming Social Exclusion: Stories from High-Achieving American Indian Students Eryka Charley Pennsylvania State University Abstract The purpose of this qualitative study is to understand the educational experiences of a group of high-achieving American Indian students. Despite strong community value of the importance of obtaining an education, American Indian students struggle to succeed academically, and have the lowest high school graduation rates in the United States (BrayboyRead MoreMale Reception And Resistance Of Feminism3444 Words à |à 14 Pagesthree main schools of thought regarding the subject these include; Radical, Marxist and Liberal Feminism, all of which agree on one thing which is the advocacy of women s rights in economic, social and domestic settings. The idea is therefore to place women at the same position that men have allegedly held for centuries thus promoting equality Feminism It is widely agreed upon that the beginning of the movement was in the mid to late 19th century as the groups such as The Women s SuffrageRead MoreEssay on The Link Between Friendship and Moral Development4404 Words à |à 18 PagesIn evaluating various philosophical and psychological perspectives on morality, two principal arguments emerge concerning the link between friendship and moral development: in the first argument, friendships act as a positive force in fostering moral development, as they provide a background upon which children can formulate their own moral rules and values. In direct contradiction, the second argument espouses friendship and morality as inherently antithetical, relying heavily on the idea that friendshipRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 PagesConquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policiesRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words à |à 42 Pagesmembers for their help as we worked together: Cory Knowles, Debra Campeau, Darlene DePalma, Edie Gaythwaite, Won-yoo Kim, Marty Norris, Keith Riley, Jill Fjelstul, Patty McNeese, Stephanie Hull, Zhaodan Huang, and Jackie Davis who kept urging ââ¬â¢You can do itââ¬â" over the course of the last year. Many other classmates along the way made this journey more fun. I am indebted to Mrs. Karisa Workman, speech instructor, who graciously allowed me access to her communication classes for my dissertation researchRead MoreInformation Security15951 Words à |à 64 PagesTaxonomy), and 3) outputs (writing the literature review). This paper provides the rationale for developing a solid literature review including detailed instructions on how to conduct each stage of the process proposed. The paper concludes by providing arguments for the value of an effective lit erature review to IS research. Keywords: Literature review, effective literature review, literature search, literature categorization, literature classification, literature analysis, literature synthesis, doctoral
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Battery Monitoring System free essay sample
The modular measuring system consists of two different types of monitoring units, a battery block-voltage monitoring unit and a battery current- and temperature monitoring unit. Following the discussion of the measuring hardware, a LabView realization of a universal BMS software is described in detail. Due to the flexible design of the LabView BMS, the system is able to perform control and surveillance activities for any kind of battery application and battery technology (e. g. Pb, VRLA, NiCd, NiMH etc. ). The BMS was originally designed for VRLR batteries in uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS), but was also tested in electric vehicles (VW CityStromer, BMW). In a second step, a universal battery management system (BMS) was realized as a LabView application. The use of a personal computer instead of a microcontroller leads to much higher flexibility of the BMS and allows easy adaptation to various kinds of battery applications and battery technologies. The LabView-based BMS controls data acquisition, performs data processing, visualization and storage and provides a graphic user interface. Apart from monitoring features, the BMS evaluates the measured data and interacts with external components, such as the charger, the temperature regulation system and the inverter controller. A modem battery management system, in contrast to simple battery monitors, is capable of actively affecting battery operation. Before the presentation of the new measuring hardware and the LabView-based battery management system, the main principles and general structure of a BMS are discussed. I INTRODUCTION I1 Strong requirements concerning battery life-time, reliability and energy-efficiency are imposed on modem battery applications, e. g. , on batteries in unintermptible power supply systems (UPS) or batteries in electric vehicles (EV). These high demands can only be met by employing sophisticated battery monitoring and management systems. At present, battery users (e. g. in telecommunication energy supply or in power stations) know too little about the state of their batteries to draw economically optimized decisions concerning maintenance and replacement. The employment of a battery monitoring and management system helps finding the right time for battery maintenance and replacement and, in addition, will lengthen the service intervals due to taking active influence on battery operation. GENERAL STRUCTURE OF A BMS Fig. 1 shows the general structure of a battery management system and divides the tasks to be performed into logical blocks [2, 8, 91. Battery management systems require battery data (battery block-voltages, current and temperature) and environmental data (temperature). Furthermore, application depending system data is needed. To obtain these values, a specialized data acquisition system is used. An example of a suitable data acquisition system for BMS is pre1. sented in chapter 1 1 The following logical block of a BMS (see Fig. 1) performs the data processing. Apart from decoding the transmitted measured values, this block calculates battery quantities (e. g. entire battery voltage, average battery temperature, etc. ), integrates quantities like the battery current and performs statistical analysis (e. g. distribution of block voltages, deviation of block voltages from the average block voltage, etc. . Furthermore, the data procession unit needs information about the present maximum and minimum limit of block voltages, the maximum battery current etc. This information is either deduced from the systemââ¬â¢s battery model or can be provided directly by the user (ââ¬Å"parameter correctionâ⬠). The parameters of the battery model have to be continuously adapted to the measured and computed quantitie s (e. g. , temperature, average load current) to ensure that the model accurately represents the batteryââ¬â¢s present state. 630 To control battery operation, battery management systems require the accurate measurement of battery block voltages, battery current and battery temperatures. Therefore, in a first step, a modular data acquisition system, specifically designed for battery applications, was built. The measuring hardware consists of two different types of monitoring units, a battery block-voltage monitoring unit (VMU) and a battery current- and temperature monitoring unit (CMU), which have been developed in cooperation with SIEMENS AG, Erlangen. VMUs have already been employed in the SIEMENS Masterguard UPS in order to provide the systemââ¬â¢s microcontrollerbased BMS with the required measured data. 0-7803-5069-3 /98/$10. 00 01998 IEEE Fig. 1 Structure of a battery monitoring and management system (BMS). In Fig. 1, the logical block ââ¬Å"parameter adaptationâ⬠is responsible for battery parameter determination and update. The ââ¬Å"monitoringâ⬠block in Fig. 1 performs fault detection and user information activities. Fault detection checks if a battery quantity has exceeded or is likely to exceed its allowed limits. Measured data, alarm messages and information related to service or maintenance needs are given to the user interface by the monitoring block. In contrast to the monitoring block, the ââ¬Å"managementâ⬠block is responsible for fault avoidance, which aims to keep the battery within certain limits of operation. If a quantity is going to exceed a limit, the management system reacts, for example, by activating the cooling system. In extreme situations, e. g. , in the case of exhaustive discharge, the fault avoidance may limit or even interrupt the current to protect the cells against reversion. Furthermore, the management block is able to control intelmethod, preligent charging algorithms like the IU,,, sented in [3], which limits the maximum of each battery block-voltage instead of just limiting the entire battery voltage during the time of constant-voltage charge. In Fig. 1, the external components, which are influenced by the management block (charger, coolingheating system, inverter controller) are summed up in the ââ¬Å"controlâ⬠block. The hnctional block ââ¬Å"in-/outputâ⬠represents the user interface which gives selected data and messages to the user and which allows user intervention, e. . the correction of battery or system parameters. Data selection as well as data storage are represented through the logical block ââ¬Å"data managementâ⬠. 111 DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM Fig. 2 shows the structure of the measuring and data acquisition system, consisting of battery block-voltage monitoring units (VMU) and current- and temperature monitoring units (CM U) [ 1,2]. Data transfer between the measuring units (any number and sequence is possible) and the data acquisition unit (DAU), which represents the interface to the data processing block of Fig. , is performed via a fiber-optic transmission system (FOTS). Optic data transmission provides electric insulation of the modular measuring system and leads to high immunity against electromagnetic noise. Power supply for the VMU and CMU is drawn directly from the measured batteries which minimizes the number of electrical connections and therefore leads to an easy and fast installation. The VMU measures up to eight voltages each ranging from 0. 3 V to 16 V with an accuracy of 0. 15 YO, which enables the measurement of single-cell and block voltages for any type of battery. Depending on the shunt resistor, the CMU is able to measure battery current, e. g. , over a range fiom OA up to f 300 A. The CMU also measures battery temperature (-5OC to 6OOC). When the battery management system does not need measured data, the monitoring units rest in a stand-by mode during which the modulesââ¬â¢ power consumption is negligible compared to the self-discharge of the batteries. As soon as measured values are needed, the units are switched on by the central data acquisition unit using the fiber-optic transmission ring. After some setup-routines are completed, the VMUs and CMUs start the measuring process. As soon as data is available, the modules store the measured values in their transmission buffers. Receiving a so called ââ¬Å"data-locomotiveâ⬠, the first module 631 214 . . I t Data Acquisition Unit I 1 I -I Fibre Optic Transmission System (FOTS) T T t 8 block voltages Fig. 2 8 block voltages 8 block voltages 5 temperatures and 3 currents t 5 temperatures and 3 currents t Structure of the measuring and data acquisition system [ 11. The electric data input and data output signals of the serial port (TxD, RxD) are transformed into optic signals and are transmitted via the fiber optic transmission system. The electric handshake signals RTS and CTS as well as DSR, DTR and DCD are not transmitted so that, on the one hand, only one transmission ring is needed, but, on the other hand, hardware handshake signals cannot be used. Therefore, during the development of the LabView BMS much effort had to be taken to ensure the synchronization of data communication between the measuring units (CMU and VMU) and the personal computer. Having started the Labview application for the first time, the user is asked to provide obligatory system information, e. g. , the number and sequence of the measuring units, the value of the shunt resistor for current measurement, the time between new measurement requests and the paths for data storage. At the moment, the presented system is pre-configured to deal with up to eight measuring modules. The default time interval between measurement requests is set to four seconds, but can be augmented as well as shortened (down to one second) by the user. After the receipt of a valid data chain, LabView decodes the transmitted data. If the decoded data is recognized as measured values (and not as error message) these values are compared with the corresponding maximum and minimum limits. If a measured value exceeds the tolerated interval an alarm message is generated and shown on the graphic user interface. The minimum and maximum limits may be set by the user, or be deduced from an appropriate battery model. User interface: A screen shot of the user interface called ââ¬Å"front panelâ⬠, can be seen in Fig. 3. On the front panel, the user can provide input information. Besides, the average battery interrupts the measuring process and starts sending the data-locomotive ollowed by its own measured data to the next module in the ring. This module recognizes the locomotive and the transmitted data and attaches to the data chain its own measured values. The central acquisition unit is able to decode the received data chain as it knows the order of the monitoring units [l]. IV LABVIEW-BASED UNIVERSAL AND BATTERY MONITORING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) LabView (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) from National Instruments Corporation is a software development application which uses a graphical programming language, G, to create programs in block diagram form. Since LabView includes libraries of functions for data acquisition, serial instrument control, data analysis, data presentation and data storage it commends itself for the BMS application. LabView programs are called ââ¬Å"virtual instruments (VI)â⬠. These VIS consist of an interactive user interface (ââ¬Å"front panelâ⬠, see Fig. 3), a dataflow diagram that serves as the source code, and icon connections that allow the VI to be called from higher level VIS [ 5 ] . As the BMS is executed on a personal computer, it offers higher flexibility and much more graphic tools for data visualization than microcontroller-based systems. Therefore, the central unit of the diagram in Fig. 1 as well as the in-/output interfaces have been realized as a LabView application. Data acquisition: For communication between the measuring system and LabView (request for and receipt of measured values) one of the serial ports of the personal computer is used. 632 27-4 Fig. 3 Front panel of the LabView-based BMS eight measuring channels and can localize the battery block, which is exceeding its operation limits. Fig. 4 shows the display for module 1. The measured voltage of block 1 has exceeded ts maximum limit and, therefore, has caused the alarm message on the front panel. If the is in doubt, whether the battery,s usable ca- temperature, up to six currents of parallel battery strings and the entire battery voltage are constantly monitored. Fault detection: In case of an alarm message, the corresponding monitoring unit is marked. Clicking on the ââ¬Å"module #,ââ¬â¢button, the user gets detailed information about the moduleâ â¬â¢s block 1 1 block2 1 block3 1 block4 block5 block6 block7 block8 i Fig. 4 Detailed information about measuring module 1 633 acity might have decreased, it is possible to run a battery-check discharge, which helps recognizing and localizing defective cells. This battery-check, which could be defined as a part of the fault detection functions (monitoring) of the BMS, but also as a part of active intervention (management) is described below (see ââ¬Å"fault avoidance and interventionâ⬠). Data processing: ment, the battery charger, which performs a blockvoltage limiting and therefore battery protecting charging algorithm (1Uma), is connected to the BMS via a second RS 232 serial port. It is anticipated that future BMS applications, e. . , BMS in electric vehicles, will use modem fieldbus configurations, such as CAN bus, which will lead to more flexible, open systems. Data management: Apart from calculating the entire battery voltage and the average temperature, LabView calcu lates the batteryââ¬â¢s state of charge using a modified Peukert equation [2,6,7]. Switching the button ââ¬Å"SOCâ⬠the state of charge of the battery strings is shown on the display. Furthermore, the distribution of block voltages is displayed. The histogram of the measured voltages can be seen by clicking on the ââ¬Å"voltage distributionâ⬠button. Fault avoidance and intervention: Depending on the width of the voltage distribution, e. g. during floating operation, or depending on a decreasing usable battery capacity, the BMS is able to recognize if a so-called ââ¬Å"battery conditioningâ⬠(in case of lead acid batteries) should be performed and gives a corresponding message to the user . A ââ¬Å"battery conditioningâ⬠algorithm performs a special sequence of discharging and recharging periods which reverses to a certain extent aging of the batteries. A typical example of reversible damages of lead acid batteries is the so-called ââ¬Å"premature capacity lossâ⬠[4]. To allow analysis of the data at a later moment, the measured values as well as the messages given to the user are continuously stored. This default storage mode is useful for battery examination in research and development. Using the BMS for common battery applications an event-controlled storage mode can be chosen, which stores a measured value, if it is significantly different form the value before. For future commercial battery applications, for example, battery leasing, another simple storage mode, which only records the alarm messages on the user display, could easily be employed. V SUMMARY To determine the decreasing battery capacity in case of batteries during floating operation (UPS-batteries), it is possible to run a battery-check discharge (e. g. 10% of nominal battery capacity). During the battery check the battery block-voltages are recorded and compared with the corresponding values from previous tests. In case of significant deviations, the batteryââ¬â¢s usable capacity Qo has probably decreased as well. Therefore, a ââ¬Å"battery conditioningâ⬠has to be recommended. If a measured temperature exceeds its limits or the differences between the measured temperatures exceed a predefined limit, a water circulation system is switched on. This system may either cool or heat the batteries or may just establish a uniform temperature distribution. Parameter adaptation: In this paper, a new developed, flexible LabView-based battery management system is presented. Through the LabView realization of the BMS (in contrast to older microprocessor based concepts [3]) it was possible to create an easily adaptable monitoring and management system for any kind of battery application. Additional monitoring or management features for BMS can easily be added to the LabView software. Even unforeseen demands on BMS, that may turn up with the usage of new battery technologies, can be met without problems. VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank SIEMENS AG, Erlangen for supporting the development of the presented battery measuring system and, furthermore, acknowledge D. Linzen for his contributions to this project. VI1 REFERENCES A. Lohner, S. Buller, E. Karden, R. W. De Doncker, ââ¬Å"Development of a Highly Accurate, Universal and Inexpensive Measuring System for Battery Management Systemsâ⬠, 15â⬠Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS), 1998, Brussels (Belgium) E. Karden, P. Mauracher, A. Lohner, ââ¬Å"Battery Management Systems for Energy-Efficient Battery Operation: Strategy and Practical Experienceâ⬠, 1 3 ~ Electric Vehicle Symposium, 1996, Osaka (Japan), Vol. 2 pp. 91-98 The amount of charge Qo which can be stored in and discharged from a battery at nominal values of current and temperature, is in general not equal to the nominal capacity QN, which is an effect of aging. Therefore, which is a model parameter of the modified Peukert equation, has to be updated regularly, e. g. , during the conditioning cycles. Due to the modular structure of the LabView application, more sophisticated battery models may be implemented according to individual userââ¬â¢s requirements. Control interfaces: eo, Apart from communication between LabView and the measuring system for data acquisition, the BMS has to have other interfaces to control external components such as the cooling system or the battery charger. At the mo634 A. Lohner, E. Karden, R. W. De Doncker, ââ¬Å"Charge Equalizing and Lifetime Increasing with a New Charging Method for VRLA Batteriesâ⬠, 19â⬠International Telecommunication Energy Conference, 1997, Melbourne (Australia), pp. 407-41 1 27-4 [4] A. Lohner, ââ¬Å"Batteriemanagement fQr verschlossene Bleibatterien am Beispiel von USV-Anlagenâ⬠, Dissertation am Institut fiir Stromrichtertechnik und Elektrische Antriebe, RWTH-Aachen, 1998 [5] National Instruments Corporation, ââ¬Å"LabView User Manualâ⬠, Part Number 320999A-01, 1996 Edition [6] R. Giglioli, A. Buonarota, P. Menga, M. Ceraol ââ¬Å"Charge and Discharge Fourth Order Dynamic Model of the Lead-Acid Batteryâ⬠, 10* Electric Vehicle Symposium, Hongkong, 1990, pp. 371-382 [7] W. Peukert, ââ¬Å"Uber die Abhangigkeit der Kapazitat von der Entladestromstiirke bei Bleiakkumulatorenâ⬠, ETZ, Band 18, 1897 [SI E. Dowgiallo jr. ââ¬Å"Innovative On-Board Instrumentation for EV Battery Characterizationâ⬠, DOEEPRI Beta Battery Workshop 8,1991, pp. 215-218 [9] H. Kahlen, B. Hauck ââ¬Å"Batteriemanagementsysteme fiir Traktionsbatterienâ⬠, Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft fiir elektrische StraBenfahrzeuge (dges), 1995, Berlin 635
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Youre NOT Doing Enough as a Freelance Writer
I havent landed a writing job yetwhat gives? Ive pitched soooo much, but havent heard back from any of them!!! Why? I spent hours on my writer website, but still, no gigs! Does any of these sayings sound familiar? Like you couldve said them yourself (or have thought them in the past)? Did you know that after the first year of freelance writing, the majority of writers fail? They stop freelancing for good and never go back. (A unicorn died when I learned this!) Being a freelance writer is also being an entrepreneur, and as an entrepreneur, youre going to face extreme highs and big lows. But, thats one of the reasons I LOVE freelance writing! I get to create those big highs if I wanted to and I can mitigate those lows, so they dont affect my bottom line. So, if you just started freelance writing as a beginner, I dont want you to feel defeated or frustrated because you havent landed your first gig. I want to help you because I suspect part of the reason you arent succeeding is that you dare I say it? arent doing enough as a freelance writer. *gasp I knowsounds harsh, doesnt it? Of course, youre doing all that you can! Of course, you only have 1 hour a day to make this work! Of course I know Straight talking here it is possible to make a living as a writer. Im doing it and have been doing it for five years. But, if youre already thinking of the donts instead of the dos, then youre setting yourself up to fail anyways. So, lets turn that around and get you that first freelance writing job. Ill share with you what I feel youre not doing enough and how you can incorporate that in what little time you have to devote to your side hustle. What Freelance Writers Arent Doing Enough Of 1. Youre NOT Pitching Enough One of the biggest ways you can improve your chances of landing your first writing gig is to pitch more often. Many writers that start out send around 200 pitches or less before they land a good gig. Other writers land their first gig immediately. There really is no right amount of pitches to send before you land a gig (I sent around 50 before I landed my first gig). But, if you dont hear back from the pitches you ARE sending, try sending MORE pitches. A good rule of thumb is: 10 pitches a day for 10 days. Whats great about this tactic is that you set a time frame 10 days and the amount you send per day 10. You can adjust this to fit your commitment, but the only thing I suggest is you extend the time frame if you end up lowering the number of pitches you send 5 pitches a day for 15 days. You can also change the format of what a pitch entails. For example, you can also include guest post pitches or podcast pitches along with your job ad pitches and cold pitches. 2. Youre NOT Available Enough Watching Youtube and relaxing! Did you know that I hire ghostwriters and bloggers to help me with my other blogs? Most of the freelance writers are professional and available, but theres always those few that I have a hard time contacting them or they never reply to my emails in a sufficient time frame. When that happens, I dont hire them. I need a reliable and available writer. This doesnt mean you should be at the beck and call of your clients; instead, be prompt when responding to emails 24 to 48 hours is sufficient. This allows for time changes with your clients or potential clients, as well as for the weekend (if you dont email on the weekend which is something I WOULD recommend for new freelance writers). See, my thing is that I want to remove as many barriers as possible for someone to hire me. So, I do my best to reply to leads as soon as they land in my inbox. And you should too! 3. Youre NOT Flexible Enough As a new freelance writer, you have to be open to expanding your niche or services. If youre dead set on writing about history, it might be hard to find the right client. Why not peruse job boards and see whats out there? Pitch to ones that are remotely interesting to you. This is what I did, and it served me well. This can also help you pick up your first writing gig much quicker when you expand your freelance writing niche. How do you expand your freelance writing niche? Look at related topics in that niche. For example, if you want to write about cryptocurrency, you should also be willing to write about home loans or investments. If your niche is mental health, why not also include mindfulness and exercising as topics? By, doing this, you can search for more freelance writing jobs and get a gig! The same goes for your services. Why not add editing or social media graphics as added services to your freelance writing? Prospects who land on your hire me page will see all you offer and may start you out as their editor, and from there you can pitch your writing after you know the client enjoys your editing relationship. 4. Youre NOT Negotiating Enough Sometimes the issue for freelance writers isnt that they cant find a job; its that the job is low paying. *think content mill rates! You can easily change this around by being firm in your negotiations. Try not to bend if a potential client says in their email: That rate is out of our budget. Can you cut your rate in half? Ouch! Some people! Forget what they say and be professional when you respond, Thanks for letting me know, but my rate is (x). If you need a professional writer later on or if your budget increases, feel free to contact me! Boom! Whos the boss now? Standing your ground will give you confidence, and you know what? That will carry with you on your next pitch, and I wouldnt be surprised if you didnt land that gig! The only time I would write for a lower-paying gig is if it can benefit me later one. For example, if the networking potential is greater than the actual gig. Or, if the gig sounds super fun and super easy and it would look good in my portfolio! 5. Youre NOT Reaching Out Enough Many freelance writers think this is a competition and its not! Instead of giving the stink eye to other freelance writers, connect with them and follow them! Share their blog posts and sign up to their email list! Networking its creeping up again! is soo powerful! It is what can increase your income and move you up the income ladder. By doing this, you will see other freelance writers giving away potential gigs if they have a full schedule. Similarly, if youre booked up, you can connect with your list of freelance writers and see if they want to pick up another writing gig. Some of my best freelance writing jobs came from other freelance writers or from their referral! So, how can you connect with more freelancers? Follow them on Twitter Follow them on LinkedIn Join Facebook groups and search for freelancer And connect with other freelancers like graphic designers and coaches! Maximize Your Time as a Freelance Writer What if you have NO time to start this freelance writing business? What if you only have one hour a day or three hours a week to do this? First, list out the most important tasks you need to accomplish: Create three writing samples Pitch 5 times a day for 10 days Start a Twitter profile and follow 10 freelancers Find five companies to cold pitch to Create a pitch template Once you write down your list, next write out how long you think each task will take and plug that into the time you have during the week. This will give you a framework to work off of. You also should get creative on your time. Instead of vegging out after dinner watching your shows, pitch or find businesses to cold pitch to. You might have to nix Netflix for a month to land a few clients! Totally worth it though, right? If you still find this difficult to execute, why not have an accountability partner? It doesnt have to be your husband or wife or a friend; it can be another freelance writer you connected with on Facebook! Reach out to them and see where they are in their freelance journey and see if you can hold each other accountable to grow your biz together! Wrap Up There ya go! Im telling it like it is! I hope this gives you the motivation you need to get up and take action! I want to help you succeed and find that freelance writing job thats right for you! Tell me in the comments what you feel you arent doing enough! Maybe we can brainstorm some ideas on how to increase your productivity so you can land some writing gigs!
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