Resistance to British Nationalism Free Essays

string(120) certain guidelines for the better administration of the undertakings of the East India Company, too in India as in Europe. Since the French Revolution, the possibility of self-assurance has spread all around the globe, bringing together people groups inside countries, beginning new transformations, deleting realms, liberating provinces and startling present day states. There are not many models clarifying the rise of patriotism and the meanings of this wonder change from a creator to another. Anthony D. We will compose a custom exposition test on Protection from British Nationalism or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Smith says it is an ideological development targeting arriving at self-assurance and freedom for the sake of a country. He likewise says that mankind is normally partitioned into countries. However, this idea is somewhat uncovering the patriot perspective in light of the fact that a brief glance in the past is sufficient to show that the autonomy procedure isn't natural. Numerous essayists like Boyd Shafer and Louis Snyder have contemplated the subject since World War I so as to clarify the subject however †as says Arthur Waldron †encasing patriotism in a hypothesis has end up being a troublesome assignment. A recorded instance of the patriotism issue is the patriot development in India. Indians commended 50 years of autonomy from British principle in August 1997. The finish of the domain in India was a monstrous hit to British colonialism. This research paper first investigations the means of the western interruption into India and afterward attempts to depict how the Indian patriotism was conceived. At the point when the European people group started to extend in India, another lifestyle entered urban areas. It was replicated by the indigenous individuals who were enticed by western procedures. Occidental training was the primary vector of cultural assimilation since youthful Indians were open to the European message. So the new Indian age immediately got patriot, communist, and democrat. Bosses like Cavour or Mazzini were the new legends for the youthful understudies. That is the reason the British government restricted the investigation of British History of the XIXth century in Indian schools. Be that as it may, it was at that point past the point of no return. The procedure couldn't be halted at that stage. Indians had obtained a superior information on European culture and it was not gotten without study. European creators who were enthusiastic about scrutinizing Europe †Tolstoi, for instance †affected India. So it appears that the presentation of western thoughts and their scrutinizes added to the rise of patriotism. The inception of the indigenous tip top to Western History would have established their journey for autonomy, following a patriot conspire transmitted by occidental instruction. A complex of inadequacy started to spread among Indians, for the most part due to the British supremacist mentality. Europeans were disregarding the Indian culture. From the 1830s, bigot developments started to cause British individuals to feel prevalent. They considered Indians as genuinely and ethically tested. This mediocrity was validated by the disappointment of conventional rebellions like the Mutiny in 1857. Tara Chand1 says that Indians were dazzled by the obvious prevalence of their colons in war, in organization, and in industry. Indians needed their nation to rank among the large countries, strategically and modernly. From the 1870s, they got mindful of their esteemed past and government officials started to utilize that contention in their talks. Those equivalent lawmakers likewise utilized strict merriments to spread their patriot message. The informed world class could show improvement over the Congress by utilizing the strict field. Political exercises could then enter the littlest town because of religion. This strategy permitted pioneers to bring together a rising populace. Mother India was conceived. 1Chand, Tara. History of the Freedom Movement in India. a. The East India Company and the Conquest of India The aims of the shippers who shaped the East India Company and those of Queen Elizabeth I were once in a while coordinated by the result. The endeavor neglected to accomplish its expressed targets †it established little connection with the Dutch control of the flavor exchange and couldn't build up an enduring station in the East Indies in the early years †but prevailing unimaginable in setting up military predominance and a political domain for Britain in India. By the center of the seventeenth century the East India Company could be discovered exchanging nearby Indian traders in the East, and the Company transported products as assorted as material from southern India to Sumatra, and espresso from Arabia to India. Benefits in this manner produced were furrowed go into purchasing the flavors required back home. Slowly the Company developed its capacity base in India, opening up exchanging posts Madras and Calcutta, and ruined French endeavors to imitate it there. From these protected establishments it had the option to search out new markets and hotspots for exchanging items. As European enthusiasm for the East Indies expanded, so the Company adjusted local plans and items to suit Western tastes †the development of the Kashmir cloak industry, and the improvement of the structure that has gotten known as Paisley being one such model. The procedure of regional development that began with the addition of Bengal, the â€Å"private trade† which empowered merchant’s in the Company’s administration to make fortunes as an afterthought, combined with a significant level of debasement, implied that an ever increasing number of men looked for their fortunes in India. The early way of life of the dealer swashbuckler in the Company’s exchanging presents gave route on an increasingly regular society, with its clubs, holy places and social capacities. The accessories of cultivated life must be imported from England, and many were adjusted to suit the new conditions. Wicker excursion hampers and carbonated water all advanced from the necessities forced by the cruel Indian atmosphere. Gigantically rich men coming back from Company administration to England pulled in much jealousy as they purchased up nation houses and seats in Parliament, and a large number of these â€Å"nabobs† kept the propensities they had learnt in India. By the mid nineteenth century the East India Company’s writ reached out across the greater part of India. In 1773 the British government assumed control over some duty regarding administering British India. The â€Å"Regulating Act† set up a senator general and gathering designated halfway by the East India Company and incompletely by the administration. It was a represent building up specific guidelines for the better administration of the undertakings of the East India Company, too in India as in Europe. You read Protection from British Nationalism in class Article models Here is the start of it1: While the few forces and specialists conceded by sanctions to the unified organization of dealers in England exchanging toward the East Indies have been found, by experience, not to have adequate power and viability to forestall different maltreatment which have won in the legislature and organization of the issues of the said joined organization, also at home as in India, to the show injury of the open credit, and of the business interests of the said organization; and it is along these lines become exceptionally convenient that specific further guidelines, better adjusted to their current conditions and condition, ought to be given and set up: †¦ †¦ And, for the better administration of the said joined company’s issues in India, be it further established by the power previously mentioned, That, for the legislature of the administration of Fort William in Bengal, there will be named a senator general, and four guides; and that the entire common and military administration of the said administration, and furthermore the requesting, the board and legislature of all the regional acquisitions and incomes in the realms of Bengal, Bahar, and Orissa, will, during such time as the regional acquisitions and incomes will stay in the ownership of the said joined organization, be, and are thus vested in the said representative general and chamber of the said administration of Fort William in Bengal, in like way, to all aims and purposes at all; as a similar currently may be, or whenever to this point may have been practiced by the president and gathering, or select panel, in the said realms. c. Conflict of Cultures and the Reasons of the Conflict There are three explanations behind the Indian clash: †the strict clash among Hindus and Muslims †the social clash about the Untouchables †the pioneer strife about the status of India In the three clashes, the primary on-screen character was Gandhi himself. In the principal strife, the battling foes were the Hindus and the Muslims; in the subsequent one, the enemies were the Untouchables and Gandhi †who were battling for their motivation â€, and the convention protectors; in the last one, the foes were India and the British government. In this way, Gandhi was the connection among Indians and the legislature. Note that the primary clash was existing before Gandhi even interceded. 1 Internet Modern History Sourcebook In 1857 the British confronted a risky defiance, normally called the Indian Mutiny, a polemical name inferring that it was the revolt of wayward fighters. As a matter of fact it was a revolt of the Indian armed force, drove by their officials, known as sepoys. Numerous Indians outside the military had been eager for a considerable length of time. Rulers had been vanquished and ousted. Landowners had lost their property and been supplanted by ones all the more agreeable to the British. Strict opinions were kindled. The British viewed Indian convictions as awful: they had prohibited the suttee, or widow consuming, and stifled the Thugs, a little faction of Holy Assassins. One official even pronounced that the British would cancel the ranks. Baffling purposeful publicity likewise coursed all over India. It invaded the sepoys, who declared to Muslim fighters that specific recently gave cartridges w

How to Choose Your Personal Expressing Essay Topics

How to Choose Your Personal Expressing Essay TopicsPersonal expressive essay topics have changed over the years and a lot of people get confused about what topics to use when writing an essay. Many different people use different topics in their essay, but the bottom line is that whatever you write must speak to you as a person. A truly effective essay has unique content and should appeal to both your audience and yourself.The topics that you can use for your personal expressive essay should be based on your interests and hobbies. It's not necessary to talk about current events or concerns, but it would be good to tell about something that's interesting in some way.A lot of essays focus on their topic by using statistics or 'fact' statements. It doesn't really matter if these facts are true or not. The point is that they are based on facts and any opinions that you may have about the subject matter should be represented in your writing. Some people like to emphasize their own perspect ives on the subject matter and others prefer to avoid too much controversial material.You can also include some personal opinions or even personal stories about your experiences with the topic. When writing about your personal opinions about the topic, try to be as brief as possible and try to express yourself in terms that are understandable to others. Be sure to avoid using language that is based on fact or that is based on opinion.Try to keep your essay short and to the point. Trying to go into detail too soon in your essay can make it seem as though you are going over things in the last few paragraphs. Do your best to stick to a one-page outline to avoid missing details.Remember that when writing about an experience, such as writing about a trip to the beach, the personal expressive essay topics should not be based on a specific location, but on a particular experience you had while there. It may be the last day of your life or the last day of your childhood.Of course, the topic s you choose should reflect your personality and style, and should not necessarily reflect the type of essay that you're writing. Since the topic of your essay will determine the topics you use, it's important to select topics that suit your style and that will appeal to the audience you are addressing.Some people are naturally writers, while others are natural essayists. If you are going to write an essay, you might as well choose a topic that reflects your personality and interests.

Corporate real estate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corporate land - Essay Example The land advertise has to a great extent received the idea of out-entrusting as demonstrated by various research considers. A portion of the regular undertakings identified with land that are generally out-entrusted incorporate land financier, advertise examination, site determination, exchange the board, venture the executives just as development the executives. On account of land, out-entrusting essentially includes doling out the work associated with specific land errands instead of appointing the all the obligations engaged with land as a venture. The basis behind administrators choosing out-entrusting instead of re-appropriating is that they need to hold power over the corporate procedures (Zeffane, 2005, p. 30). Out-entrusting is frequently utilized as a vital impetus that directors use to excuse the procedures of the business. For example, official in the land showcase do a complete examination of the general land methodology when settling on the choice to out-task. A portion of the choices are alloted to a confided in counsel who decides the pieces of the land procedure that will be out-entrusted and the ones that will be dealt with inhouse. This is to guarantee that there is the correct distribution of assets and ability comparative with the business and expert partners. Much of the time, out-entrusting is utilized as a strategic execution of systems that are predictable with the corporate destinations of offices the board (Williamson, 2004, p. 119). Research contemplates demonstrate that the land showcase is one of the enterprises that have embraced the idea of out-entrusting. This has been significantly affected by the developing needs of corporate clients. This implies experts in the land advertise have the obligation of making an incentive notwithstanding lessening costs. Cost decrease has been the primary driver for huge undertakings to re-appropriate their business

How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad [Upcoming Webinar]

Are you applying to MBA programs outside of your home country? Not sure how you’re going to pay those massive tuition bills? Sounds like you could use some expert tips to make your business school experience more affordable! REGISTER FOR OUR UPCOMING WEBINAR: How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad? Hundreds of MBA applicants have turned to us with the all-important question: How will I pay for business school outside my home country? Now get  the answers you need – straight from MBA funding guru Michael Hollis, Associate Relationship Manager at Prodigy Finance. Michael will help you understand: 1. Payment options for school, as an international student 2. How Prodigy Finance loans work, and the benefits of their loans 3. Interest rates and how monthly loan repayments are calculated LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, May 18, 2017 at 10am PT/1pm ET For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad [Upcoming Webinar] Are you applying to MBA programs outside of your home country? Not sure how you’re going to pay those massive tuition bills? Sounds like you could use some expert tips to make your business school experience more affordable! REGISTER FOR OUR UPCOMING WEBINAR: How Will You Fund Your MBA Abroad? Hundreds of MBA applicants have turned to us with the all-important question: How will I pay for business school outside my home country? Now get  the answers you need – straight from MBA funding guru Michael Hollis, Associate Relationship Manager at Prodigy Finance. Michael will help you understand: 1. Payment options for school, as an international student 2. How Prodigy Finance loans work, and the benefits of their loans 3. Interest rates and how monthly loan repayments are calculated LIVE WEBINAR: Thursday, May 18, 2017 at 10am PT/1pm ET For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

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Examine the Argument that Places Can Be a Source of...

In order to answer the question, it is necessary to define identity and specifically the way social scientist define identity. An individual has multiple identities, both personally and socially. These connect them to other people-relational identity; to groups, neighbourhoods, and communities-social identity; and to immediate situation or surroundings-situational identity. Very few theories or concepts support the idea of an ‘essential personal identity’. A concept that is more favourable is that ‘who I am’ is learnt and that it does change often over our life span. A contrary explanation is that personal identity is not completely separate from social identity. Including group/collective identies, for example gender is both a social†¦show more content†¦It is the effectiveness, of these skills that helps create and maintain social order. These unspoken rules of social etiquette lead to society having preconceived ideas of what is the ‘normâ €™. This is almost automatic, yet if normal behaviour is breached without repair, it is immediately noticed. In addition, anything outside of these values of normality is viewed negatively or with suspicion, this in turn can lead to exclusion of those outside of these so-called ‘norms’. Identities of groups refers to differences as well as similarities; writer, Jonathan Raban visited New York during the 1980s. New York was experiencing record numbers of homeless living on the city’s streets. Raban noted how negatively other people described them: ‘Long-term mental patients discharged from hospitals†¦crack addicts, thieves, alcoholics (Raban, cited in Taylor, 2009, P. 176). Over time, these separate identities blend and become one larger identity: the Street People, Raban suggested that it be given capitals as is used similarly to that of national or tribal identity. Making it a relational identity, Raban conducted participant observation, he performed both identies, that of the Street People and that of those walking by. He observed how when performing the passer by identity it is vital to keep moving as once stationary, even though still the same person; to those who are moving, he is now part of the Street People collective and shares their neg ativeShow MoreRelatedThe concept of identity is a very wide and subjective area. Identities can both be chosen and800 Words   |  4 PagesIdentities can both be chosen and given, and are sources of disconnection and connection. Identities are not solely applied to people, but to places too. A places identity can both positively and negatively affect peoples identities. 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Despite strong community value of the importance of obtaining an education, American Indian students struggle to succeed academically, and have the lowest high school graduation rates in the United States (BrayboyRead MoreMale Reception And Resistance Of Feminism3444 Words   |  14 Pagesthree main schools of thought regarding the subject these include; Radical, Marxist and Liberal Feminism, all of which agree on one thing which is the advocacy of women s rights in economic, social and domestic settings. The idea is therefore to place women at the same position that men have allegedly held for centuries thus promoting equality Feminism It is widely agreed upon that the beginning of the movement was in the mid to late 19th century as the groups such as The Women s SuffrageRead MoreEssay on The Link Between Friendship and Moral Development4404 Words   |  18 PagesIn evaluating various philosophical and psychological perspectives on morality, two principal arguments emerge concerning the link between friendship and moral development: in the first argument, friendships act as a positive force in fostering moral development, as they provide a background upon which children can formulate their own moral rules and values. In direct contradiction, the second argument espouses friendship and morality as inherently antithetical, relying heavily on the idea that friendshipRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesConquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 Colonization through development models on Indigenous land 4.2.6 The autonomy process in the Caribbean Coast 4.2.6.1 Development of a normative juridical framework 4.2.6.2 Advances in the establishment of public policiesRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 Pagesmembers for their help as we worked together: Cory Knowles, Debra Campeau, Darlene DePalma, Edie Gaythwaite, Won-yoo Kim, Marty Norris, Keith Riley, Jill Fjelstul, Patty McNeese, Stephanie Hull, Zhaodan Huang, and Jackie Davis who kept urging ―You can do itâ€â€" over the course of the last year. Many other classmates along the way made this journey more fun. I am indebted to Mrs. Karisa Workman, speech instructor, who graciously allowed me access to her communication classes for my dissertation researchRead MoreInformation Security15951 Words   |  64 PagesTaxonomy), and 3) outputs (writing the literature review). This paper provides the rationale for developing a solid literature review including detailed instructions on how to conduct each stage of the process proposed. The paper concludes by providing arguments for the value of an effective lit erature review to IS research. Keywords: Literature review, effective literature review, literature search, literature categorization, literature classification, literature analysis, literature synthesis, doctoral

Battery Monitoring System free essay sample

The modular measuring system consists of two different types of monitoring units, a battery block-voltage monitoring unit and a battery current- and temperature monitoring unit. Following the discussion of the measuring hardware, a LabView realization of a universal BMS software is described in detail. Due to the flexible design of the LabView BMS, the system is able to perform control and surveillance activities for any kind of battery application and battery technology (e. g. Pb, VRLA, NiCd, NiMH etc. ). The BMS was originally designed for VRLR batteries in uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS), but was also tested in electric vehicles (VW CityStromer, BMW). In a second step, a universal battery management system (BMS) was realized as a LabView application. The use of a personal computer instead of a microcontroller leads to much higher flexibility of the BMS and allows easy adaptation to various kinds of battery applications and battery technologies. The LabView-based BMS controls data acquisition, performs data processing, visualization and storage and provides a graphic user interface. Apart from monitoring features, the BMS evaluates the measured data and interacts with external components, such as the charger, the temperature regulation system and the inverter controller. A modem battery management system, in contrast to simple battery monitors, is capable of actively affecting battery operation. Before the presentation of the new measuring hardware and the LabView-based battery management system, the main principles and general structure of a BMS are discussed. I INTRODUCTION I1 Strong requirements concerning battery life-time, reliability and energy-efficiency are imposed on modem battery applications, e. g. , on batteries in unintermptible power supply systems (UPS) or batteries in electric vehicles (EV). These high demands can only be met by employing sophisticated battery monitoring and management systems. At present, battery users (e. g. in telecommunication energy supply or in power stations) know too little about the state of their batteries to draw economically optimized decisions concerning maintenance and replacement. The employment of a battery monitoring and management system helps finding the right time for battery maintenance and replacement and, in addition, will lengthen the service intervals due to taking active influence on battery operation. GENERAL STRUCTURE OF A BMS Fig. 1 shows the general structure of a battery management system and divides the tasks to be performed into logical blocks [2, 8, 91. Battery management systems require battery data (battery block-voltages, current and temperature) and environmental data (temperature). Furthermore, application depending system data is needed. To obtain these values, a specialized data acquisition system is used. An example of a suitable data acquisition system for BMS is pre1. sented in chapter 1 1 The following logical block of a BMS (see Fig. 1) performs the data processing. Apart from decoding the transmitted measured values, this block calculates battery quantities (e. g. entire battery voltage, average battery temperature, etc. ), integrates quantities like the battery current and performs statistical analysis (e. g. distribution of block voltages, deviation of block voltages from the average block voltage, etc. . Furthermore, the data procession unit needs information about the present maximum and minimum limit of block voltages, the maximum battery current etc. This information is either deduced from the system’s battery model or can be provided directly by the user (â€Å"parameter correction†). The parameters of the battery model have to be continuously adapted to the measured and computed quantitie s (e. g. , temperature, average load current) to ensure that the model accurately represents the battery’s present state. 630 To control battery operation, battery management systems require the accurate measurement of battery block voltages, battery current and battery temperatures. Therefore, in a first step, a modular data acquisition system, specifically designed for battery applications, was built. The measuring hardware consists of two different types of monitoring units, a battery block-voltage monitoring unit (VMU) and a battery current- and temperature monitoring unit (CMU), which have been developed in cooperation with SIEMENS AG, Erlangen. VMUs have already been employed in the SIEMENS Masterguard UPS in order to provide the system’s microcontrollerbased BMS with the required measured data. 0-7803-5069-3 /98/$10. 00 01998 IEEE Fig. 1 Structure of a battery monitoring and management system (BMS). In Fig. 1, the logical block â€Å"parameter adaptation† is responsible for battery parameter determination and update. The â€Å"monitoring† block in Fig. 1 performs fault detection and user information activities. Fault detection checks if a battery quantity has exceeded or is likely to exceed its allowed limits. Measured data, alarm messages and information related to service or maintenance needs are given to the user interface by the monitoring block. In contrast to the monitoring block, the â€Å"management† block is responsible for fault avoidance, which aims to keep the battery within certain limits of operation. If a quantity is going to exceed a limit, the management system reacts, for example, by activating the cooling system. In extreme situations, e. g. , in the case of exhaustive discharge, the fault avoidance may limit or even interrupt the current to protect the cells against reversion. Furthermore, the management block is able to control intelmethod, preligent charging algorithms like the IU,,, sented in [3], which limits the maximum of each battery block-voltage instead of just limiting the entire battery voltage during the time of constant-voltage charge. In Fig. 1, the external components, which are influenced by the management block (charger, coolingheating system, inverter controller) are summed up in the â€Å"control† block. The hnctional block â€Å"in-/output† represents the user interface which gives selected data and messages to the user and which allows user intervention, e. . the correction of battery or system parameters. Data selection as well as data storage are represented through the logical block â€Å"data management†. 111 DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM Fig. 2 shows the structure of the measuring and data acquisition system, consisting of battery block-voltage monitoring units (VMU) and current- and temperature monitoring units (CM U) [ 1,2]. Data transfer between the measuring units (any number and sequence is possible) and the data acquisition unit (DAU), which represents the interface to the data processing block of Fig. , is performed via a fiber-optic transmission system (FOTS). Optic data transmission provides electric insulation of the modular measuring system and leads to high immunity against electromagnetic noise. Power supply for the VMU and CMU is drawn directly from the measured batteries which minimizes the number of electrical connections and therefore leads to an easy and fast installation. The VMU measures up to eight voltages each ranging from 0. 3 V to 16 V with an accuracy of 0. 15 YO, which enables the measurement of single-cell and block voltages for any type of battery. Depending on the shunt resistor, the CMU is able to measure battery current, e. g. , over a range fiom OA up to f 300 A. The CMU also measures battery temperature (-5OC to 6OOC). When the battery management system does not need measured data, the monitoring units rest in a stand-by mode during which the modules’ power consumption is negligible compared to the self-discharge of the batteries. As soon as measured values are needed, the units are switched on by the central data acquisition unit using the fiber-optic transmission ring. After some setup-routines are completed, the VMUs and CMUs start the measuring process. As soon as data is available, the modules store the measured values in their transmission buffers. Receiving a so called â€Å"data-locomotive†, the first module 631 214 . . I t Data Acquisition Unit I 1 I -I Fibre Optic Transmission System (FOTS) T T t 8 block voltages Fig. 2 8 block voltages 8 block voltages 5 temperatures and 3 currents t 5 temperatures and 3 currents t Structure of the measuring and data acquisition system [ 11. The electric data input and data output signals of the serial port (TxD, RxD) are transformed into optic signals and are transmitted via the fiber optic transmission system. The electric handshake signals RTS and CTS as well as DSR, DTR and DCD are not transmitted so that, on the one hand, only one transmission ring is needed, but, on the other hand, hardware handshake signals cannot be used. Therefore, during the development of the LabView BMS much effort had to be taken to ensure the synchronization of data communication between the measuring units (CMU and VMU) and the personal computer. Having started the Labview application for the first time, the user is asked to provide obligatory system information, e. g. , the number and sequence of the measuring units, the value of the shunt resistor for current measurement, the time between new measurement requests and the paths for data storage. At the moment, the presented system is pre-configured to deal with up to eight measuring modules. The default time interval between measurement requests is set to four seconds, but can be augmented as well as shortened (down to one second) by the user. After the receipt of a valid data chain, LabView decodes the transmitted data. If the decoded data is recognized as measured values (and not as error message) these values are compared with the corresponding maximum and minimum limits. If a measured value exceeds the tolerated interval an alarm message is generated and shown on the graphic user interface. The minimum and maximum limits may be set by the user, or be deduced from an appropriate battery model. User interface: A screen shot of the user interface called â€Å"front panel†, can be seen in Fig. 3. On the front panel, the user can provide input information. Besides, the average battery interrupts the measuring process and starts sending the data-locomotive ollowed by its own measured data to the next module in the ring. This module recognizes the locomotive and the transmitted data and attaches to the data chain its own measured values. The central acquisition unit is able to decode the received data chain as it knows the order of the monitoring units [l]. IV LABVIEW-BASED UNIVERSAL AND BATTERY MONITORING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) LabView (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) from National Instruments Corporation is a software development application which uses a graphical programming language, G, to create programs in block diagram form. Since LabView includes libraries of functions for data acquisition, serial instrument control, data analysis, data presentation and data storage it commends itself for the BMS application. LabView programs are called â€Å"virtual instruments (VI)†. These VIS consist of an interactive user interface (â€Å"front panel†, see Fig. 3), a dataflow diagram that serves as the source code, and icon connections that allow the VI to be called from higher level VIS [ 5 ] . As the BMS is executed on a personal computer, it offers higher flexibility and much more graphic tools for data visualization than microcontroller-based systems. Therefore, the central unit of the diagram in Fig. 1 as well as the in-/output interfaces have been realized as a LabView application. Data acquisition: For communication between the measuring system and LabView (request for and receipt of measured values) one of the serial ports of the personal computer is used. 632 27-4 Fig. 3 Front panel of the LabView-based BMS eight measuring channels and can localize the battery block, which is exceeding its operation limits. Fig. 4 shows the display for module 1. The measured voltage of block 1 has exceeded ts maximum limit and, therefore, has caused the alarm message on the front panel. If the is in doubt, whether the battery,s usable ca- temperature, up to six currents of parallel battery strings and the entire battery voltage are constantly monitored. Fault detection: In case of an alarm message, the corresponding monitoring unit is marked. Clicking on the â€Å"module #,’button, the user gets detailed information about the moduleâ €™s block 1 1 block2 1 block3 1 block4 block5 block6 block7 block8 i Fig. 4 Detailed information about measuring module 1 633 acity might have decreased, it is possible to run a battery-check discharge, which helps recognizing and localizing defective cells. This battery-check, which could be defined as a part of the fault detection functions (monitoring) of the BMS, but also as a part of active intervention (management) is described below (see â€Å"fault avoidance and intervention†). Data processing: ment, the battery charger, which performs a blockvoltage limiting and therefore battery protecting charging algorithm (1Uma), is connected to the BMS via a second RS 232 serial port. It is anticipated that future BMS applications, e. . , BMS in electric vehicles, will use modem fieldbus configurations, such as CAN bus, which will lead to more flexible, open systems. Data management: Apart from calculating the entire battery voltage and the average temperature, LabView calcu lates the battery’s state of charge using a modified Peukert equation [2,6,7]. Switching the button â€Å"SOC† the state of charge of the battery strings is shown on the display. Furthermore, the distribution of block voltages is displayed. The histogram of the measured voltages can be seen by clicking on the â€Å"voltage distribution† button. Fault avoidance and intervention: Depending on the width of the voltage distribution, e. g. during floating operation, or depending on a decreasing usable battery capacity, the BMS is able to recognize if a so-called â€Å"battery conditioning† (in case of lead acid batteries) should be performed and gives a corresponding message to the user . A â€Å"battery conditioning† algorithm performs a special sequence of discharging and recharging periods which reverses to a certain extent aging of the batteries. A typical example of reversible damages of lead acid batteries is the so-called â€Å"premature capacity loss† [4]. To allow analysis of the data at a later moment, the measured values as well as the messages given to the user are continuously stored. This default storage mode is useful for battery examination in research and development. Using the BMS for common battery applications an event-controlled storage mode can be chosen, which stores a measured value, if it is significantly different form the value before. For future commercial battery applications, for example, battery leasing, another simple storage mode, which only records the alarm messages on the user display, could easily be employed. V SUMMARY To determine the decreasing battery capacity in case of batteries during floating operation (UPS-batteries), it is possible to run a battery-check discharge (e. g. 10% of nominal battery capacity). During the battery check the battery block-voltages are recorded and compared with the corresponding values from previous tests. In case of significant deviations, the battery’s usable capacity Qo has probably decreased as well. Therefore, a â€Å"battery conditioning† has to be recommended. If a measured temperature exceeds its limits or the differences between the measured temperatures exceed a predefined limit, a water circulation system is switched on. This system may either cool or heat the batteries or may just establish a uniform temperature distribution. Parameter adaptation: In this paper, a new developed, flexible LabView-based battery management system is presented. Through the LabView realization of the BMS (in contrast to older microprocessor based concepts [3]) it was possible to create an easily adaptable monitoring and management system for any kind of battery application. Additional monitoring or management features for BMS can easily be added to the LabView software. Even unforeseen demands on BMS, that may turn up with the usage of new battery technologies, can be met without problems. VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank SIEMENS AG, Erlangen for supporting the development of the presented battery measuring system and, furthermore, acknowledge D. Linzen for his contributions to this project. VI1 REFERENCES A. Lohner, S. Buller, E. Karden, R. W. De Doncker, â€Å"Development of a Highly Accurate, Universal and Inexpensive Measuring System for Battery Management Systems†, 15† Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS), 1998, Brussels (Belgium) E. Karden, P. Mauracher, A. Lohner, â€Å"Battery Management Systems for Energy-Efficient Battery Operation: Strategy and Practical Experience†, 1 3 ~ Electric Vehicle Symposium, 1996, Osaka (Japan), Vol. 2 pp. 91-98 The amount of charge Qo which can be stored in and discharged from a battery at nominal values of current and temperature, is in general not equal to the nominal capacity QN, which is an effect of aging. Therefore, which is a model parameter of the modified Peukert equation, has to be updated regularly, e. g. , during the conditioning cycles. Due to the modular structure of the LabView application, more sophisticated battery models may be implemented according to individual user’s requirements. Control interfaces: eo, Apart from communication between LabView and the measuring system for data acquisition, the BMS has to have other interfaces to control external components such as the cooling system or the battery charger. At the mo634 A. Lohner, E. Karden, R. W. De Doncker, â€Å"Charge Equalizing and Lifetime Increasing with a New Charging Method for VRLA Batteries†, 19† International Telecommunication Energy Conference, 1997, Melbourne (Australia), pp. 407-41 1 27-4 [4] A. Lohner, â€Å"Batteriemanagement fQr verschlossene Bleibatterien am Beispiel von USV-Anlagen†, Dissertation am Institut fiir Stromrichtertechnik und Elektrische Antriebe, RWTH-Aachen, 1998 [5] National Instruments Corporation, â€Å"LabView User Manual†, Part Number 320999A-01, 1996 Edition [6] R. Giglioli, A. Buonarota, P. Menga, M. Ceraol â€Å"Charge and Discharge Fourth Order Dynamic Model of the Lead-Acid Battery†, 10* Electric Vehicle Symposium, Hongkong, 1990, pp. 371-382 [7] W. Peukert, â€Å"Uber die Abhangigkeit der Kapazitat von der Entladestromstiirke bei Bleiakkumulatoren†, ETZ, Band 18, 1897 [SI E. Dowgiallo jr. â€Å"Innovative On-Board Instrumentation for EV Battery Characterization†, DOEEPRI Beta Battery Workshop 8,1991, pp. 215-218 [9] H. Kahlen, B. Hauck â€Å"Batteriemanagementsysteme fiir Traktionsbatterien†, Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft fiir elektrische StraBenfahrzeuge (dges), 1995, Berlin 635

Youre NOT Doing Enough as a Freelance Writer

I havent landed a writing job yetwhat gives? Ive pitched soooo much, but havent heard back from any of them!!! Why? I spent hours on my writer website, but still, no gigs! Does any of these sayings sound familiar? Like you couldve said them yourself (or have thought them in the past)? Did you know that after the first year of freelance writing, the majority of writers fail? They stop freelancing for good and never go back. (A unicorn died when I learned this!) Being a freelance writer is also being an entrepreneur, and as an entrepreneur, youre going to face extreme highs and big lows. But, thats one of the reasons I LOVE freelance writing! I get to create those big highs if I wanted to and I can mitigate those lows, so they dont affect my bottom line. So, if you just started freelance writing as a beginner, I dont want you to feel defeated or frustrated because you havent landed your first gig. I want to help you because I suspect part of the reason you arent succeeding is that you dare I say it? arent doing enough as a freelance writer. *gasp I knowsounds harsh, doesnt it? Of course, youre doing all that you can! Of course, you only have 1 hour a day to make this work! Of course I know Straight talking here it is possible to make a living as a writer. Im doing it and have been doing it for five years. But, if youre already thinking of the donts instead of the dos, then youre setting yourself up to fail anyways. So, lets turn that around and get you that first freelance writing job. Ill share with you what I feel youre not doing enough and how you can incorporate that in what little time you have to devote to your side hustle. What Freelance Writers Arent Doing Enough Of 1. Youre NOT Pitching Enough One of the biggest ways you can improve your chances of landing your first writing gig is to pitch more often. Many writers that start out send around 200 pitches or less before they land a good gig. Other writers land their first gig immediately. There really is no right amount of pitches to send before you land a gig (I sent around 50 before I landed my first gig). But, if you dont hear back from the pitches you ARE sending, try sending MORE pitches. A good rule of thumb is: 10 pitches a day for 10 days. Whats great about this tactic is that you set a time frame 10 days and the amount you send per day 10. You can adjust this to fit your commitment, but the only thing I suggest is you extend the time frame if you end up lowering the number of pitches you send 5 pitches a day for 15 days. You can also change the format of what a pitch entails. For example, you can also include guest post pitches or podcast pitches along with your job ad pitches and cold pitches. 2. Youre NOT Available Enough Watching Youtube and relaxing! Did you know that I hire ghostwriters and bloggers to help me with my other blogs? Most of the freelance writers are professional and available, but theres always those few that I have a hard time contacting them or they never reply to my emails in a sufficient time frame. When that happens, I dont hire them. I need a reliable and available writer. This doesnt mean you should be at the beck and call of your clients; instead, be prompt when responding to emails 24 to 48 hours is sufficient. This allows for time changes with your clients or potential clients, as well as for the weekend (if you dont email on the weekend which is something I WOULD recommend for new freelance writers). See, my thing is that I want to remove as many barriers as possible for someone to hire me. So, I do my best to reply to leads as soon as they land in my inbox. And you should too! 3. Youre NOT Flexible Enough As a new freelance writer, you have to be open to expanding your niche or services. If youre dead set on writing about history, it might be hard to find the right client. Why not peruse job boards and see whats out there? Pitch to ones that are remotely interesting to you. This is what I did, and it served me well. This can also help you pick up your first writing gig much quicker when you expand your freelance writing niche. How do you expand your freelance writing niche? Look at related topics in that niche. For example, if you want to write about cryptocurrency, you should also be willing to write about home loans or investments. If your niche is mental health, why not also include mindfulness and exercising as topics? By, doing this, you can search for more freelance writing jobs and get a gig! The same goes for your services. Why not add editing or social media graphics as added services to your freelance writing? Prospects who land on your hire me page will see all you offer and may start you out as their editor, and from there you can pitch your writing after you know the client enjoys your editing relationship. 4. Youre NOT Negotiating Enough Sometimes the issue for freelance writers isnt that they cant find a job; its that the job is low paying. *think content mill rates! You can easily change this around by being firm in your negotiations. Try not to bend if a potential client says in their email: That rate is out of our budget. Can you cut your rate in half? Ouch! Some people! Forget what they say and be professional when you respond, Thanks for letting me know, but my rate is (x). If you need a professional writer later on or if your budget increases, feel free to contact me! Boom! Whos the boss now? Standing your ground will give you confidence, and you know what? That will carry with you on your next pitch, and I wouldnt be surprised if you didnt land that gig! The only time I would write for a lower-paying gig is if it can benefit me later one. For example, if the networking potential is greater than the actual gig. Or, if the gig sounds super fun and super easy and it would look good in my portfolio! 5. Youre NOT Reaching Out Enough Many freelance writers think this is a competition and its not! Instead of giving the stink eye to other freelance writers, connect with them and follow them! Share their blog posts and sign up to their email list! Networking its creeping up again! is soo powerful! It is what can increase your income and move you up the income ladder. By doing this, you will see other freelance writers giving away potential gigs if they have a full schedule. Similarly, if youre booked up, you can connect with your list of freelance writers and see if they want to pick up another writing gig. Some of my best freelance writing jobs came from other freelance writers or from their referral! So, how can you connect with more freelancers? Follow them on Twitter Follow them on LinkedIn Join Facebook groups and search for freelancer And connect with other freelancers like graphic designers and coaches! Maximize Your Time as a Freelance Writer What if you have NO time to start this freelance writing business? What if you only have one hour a day or three hours a week to do this? First, list out the most important tasks you need to accomplish: Create three writing samples Pitch 5 times a day for 10 days Start a Twitter profile and follow 10 freelancers Find five companies to cold pitch to Create a pitch template Once you write down your list, next write out how long you think each task will take and plug that into the time you have during the week. This will give you a framework to work off of. You also should get creative on your time. Instead of vegging out after dinner watching your shows, pitch or find businesses to cold pitch to. You might have to nix Netflix for a month to land a few clients! Totally worth it though, right? If you still find this difficult to execute, why not have an accountability partner? It doesnt have to be your husband or wife or a friend; it can be another freelance writer you connected with on Facebook! Reach out to them and see where they are in their freelance journey and see if you can hold each other accountable to grow your biz together! Wrap Up There ya go! Im telling it like it is! I hope this gives you the motivation you need to get up and take action! I want to help you succeed and find that freelance writing job thats right for you! Tell me in the comments what you feel you arent doing enough! Maybe we can brainstorm some ideas on how to increase your productivity so you can land some writing gigs!

Words to Use Instead of Said

Words to Use Instead of Said Its common to use the verb say over and over again when writing dialogue. Not only is he said she said repetitive, but its also not very descriptive. To better describe the feelings behind the reported speech and other statements in narrative writing, its important to use vocal verbs and adverbs. Vocal verbs and adverbs help provide motivation behind statements, questions, and replies and convey important information to readers. Each vocal verb and vocal adverb has a short description of typical usage, as well as an example statement illustrating how to replace he said she said with something much more descriptive. Vocal Verbs Vocal verbs provide information on the tone of the statement. For example, the vocal verb moan indicates that something is said in a complaining fashion in a low voice. These vocal verbs are grouped by a general indication of the type of statement made. Speaking Suddenly blurtexclaimgaspsnap Examples: Alison blurted out the answer.Jack gasped in reaction to the scene.I snapped a quick response to his question. Providing Advice or an Opinion advisearguecautionnoteobservewarn Examples: Pete cautioned the children to be careful.The teacher observed that the exercise was difficult.The driver warned his passengers about the noise. Being Loud exclaimbellowcallcryscreamshoutyell Examples: She shouted out the answer.The boys screamed as they dived into the cold water.The mother cried out in disdain when her son was accused of the crime. Complaining The following four vocal verbs are often used to describe someone complaining:   groanmoanmumblemutter Examples: Jack mumbled his responses to the questions.He muttered so badly that they couldnt understand him.I moaned that I was hurt. Speaking with Authority or Command announceassertorder Examples: The teacher announced the exam at the end of the week.Jane asserted her rights as a voter.The police ordered the protesters away from the area. Vocal Adverbs Vocal verbs provide information on the manner in which the statement is made. Vocal adverbs are often used to provide additional information on the feeling that the speaker has when making a statement. For example, the vocal adverb joyfully indicates that something is said with great joy. For example, He joyfully exclaimed the news! indicates that the speaker is happy when making the statement. Compare this to He arrogantly exclaimed the news,  which conveys very different information about the speaker. Common Vocal Adverbs admiringly: indicates respect for someoneExample:Alice admiringly noticed his clothes. angrily: indicates angerExample:She angrily denounced his crimes. casually: without much importanceExample:She casually conceded her mistake. cautiously: in a careful mannerExample:She cautiously mentioned the extra homework. cheerfully:  indicates joy, happinessExample:Frank cheerfully agreed to do the job. decisively:  indicates a belief in the statement madeExample:Ken decisively replied to the question. defiantly: indicates a challenge to somethingExample:Peter defiantly taunted his classmates. formally: proper, through official channelsExample:Josh formally complained to the personnel department. harshly: indicates critical judgmentExample:The teacher harshly scolded the children. meekly: indicates quietness, shynessExample:Jennifer meekly mumbled her apology. offensively:  indicates rudenessExample:Alan offensively argued his point about schooling. sternly: indicates authorityExample:The teacher sternly stated that all reports were due on Friday. thankfully: indicates gratitudeExample:Jane thankfully accepted the job offer. wisely: indicates  experience or intelligenceExample:Angela wisely commented on the situation.

Enjoying Horror Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enjoying Horror - Essay Example This is same as arguing people watch horror movies because they want to be frightened. The plain suspense in horror films like Paranormal Activity has enabled the movie to draw massive viewing. The movie is about young couple who placed audio-visual equipment to capture unusually activity going on in the house. The suspense in the movie is so strong because the viewers want to know the cause of strange activities. The climax of the horror comes out when zombies go on massive killings towards the end of the film (Hawkins 1). Psychological effects of horror movies on viewers also make them interesting to view. Neuroscientist argue that the neurons in human brains work in a complex way that allows human brains to think, reason and act in a different ways from other animals. They further argue that fear is an emotion derived from newly learned cautions as well as deep-seeded evolutionary factors (Hawkins 1). Analysis The catharsis theory can also be used to explain why horror movies are enjoyable. The movies are appealing due to their traffics in thoughts and emotions that have been subdued by the ego though they seem vaguely familiar. Neuroscientists believe that horror touches on elemental images in the joint unconscious. Several individuals have not repressed feelings like drowning of children or slaughtering of women, they may want to watch more horror movies in order to overcome such fears. Horror films may combine traditional horror films themes and comedy. Comedy-Horror movies are intended to scare the audience and provide humor for the viewers to laugh at their fear. Another thing with horror movies is the intense experiences it brings to the audience. This explains why young people would prefer watching horror movies. The intense experiences make their hearts race and bring out the true nature of life (Hawkins 1). McIntyre, Gina. The Horror . . . The Horror. Loss Angeles Times. 2009. Web. 4th August 2013. http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/25/entertainme nt/ca-horror25 Summary Horror films are movies that are intended to create a sense of alarm, fear and panic among the audience. The films are usually unsettling and rely on scare tactics to capture the attention of the audience. The movies are usually centered on an evil person, event or force. â€Å". Most horror films are set in lonely places, ruined houses, deserts or forests. The villains are bad looking individuals who could be dressed in masks. The villains live a strange life such as feeding on humans and raw meat. The victims are innocent individuals who could be out on a tour only to fall at the hands of villains (McIntyre 1) Analysis Most researchers think that the killings and blood in horror movies makes them interesting. For example, Zombie-horror is characterized by mindless beings raised from the dead. They contain zombie invasion on human territory and feed on human beings. A struggle then arises between human beings and the zombies, the Zombies wanting to feed on h umans while humans are defending their territory. The struggle between the humans and zombies keeps the audience glued to their seats. However, other factors motivate the audience when watching horror movies. This could be the moral lesson that is found in such films. â€Å"If horror films reflect the anxieties of a culture, then it makes perfect sense that so many nefarious characters are emerging from the darkness: The collapse of the housing market, the menacing

Artical Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Artical Review - Essay Example It was determined that those students, whose instructors implemented SIOP model had a better chance to improve their writing than those who did not use it. SIOP makes the instructions more understandable for learners that is very important for the learning process. The authors state: â€Å"SI provides useful strategies and techniques for making instruction more understandable for ELLs, but without a scientifically validated model to guide teachers in lesson planning and lesson delivery, it will not be consistent within and across classrooms. For change to occur in teaching practice that leads to improved academic performance by students, teachers cannot simply select their favorite techniques; implementation of high-quality instruction must be systematic and steered by research† (Echevarria, Vogt & Short, 2006, p. 207). The authors point out that the given research is examining only the effect of SIOP implementation on writing and further research is needed to examine its effe ct on reading. 2. "Implementing Structured English Immersion (SEI) in Arizona: Benefits, Costs, Challenges, and Opportunities" by S. Rios?Aguilar, M. Gonzalez?Canche and L. Moll. The article discusses the issues connected with ELD block implementation. The study was conducted in the form of interview with 26 instructors of the English language contacted through the phone. They were asked three questions: (1) what the process of ELD block implementation is; (2) what the benefits of it are; (3) what the main problems connected with its implementation are. It is important to notice that the coordinators contacted were from different districts. This was done in order to determine if ELD block in implemented in all the regions. The research showed that it was really implemented in all the regions, but implemented differently. It is interesting that the majority of interviewed people stated that it would be better if they had not implemented ELD block. However, they admitted that it helps make the instructions more understandable for students. But the number of drawbacks was much higher. The authors state that â€Å"ELCs mentioned that the implementation of the 4-hour ELD block has: (1) neglected core areas of academic content that are critical for ELL students’ academic success and graduation, (2) contributed to ELL students’ isolation, (3) limited ELL students opportunities for on-time high school graduation—potentially increasing drop out--and for college readiness, and (4) assumed that English language learning can be accomplished for all ELL students within an unrealistic timeframe and under a set of unrealistic conditions† (Rios?Aguilar, Gonzalez?Canche and Moll 2010, p.3). 3. â€Å"99 Ideas and Activities for Teaching English Learners† by M. Vogt & J. Echevarria The book â€Å"99 Ideas and Activities for Teaching English Learners† by Vogt & Echevarria is already thorough and perfect explanation of SIOP model: â€Å"E ffective SIOP teachers incorporate into their lesson plans multiple opportunities for their students to use English, in writing, in reading, and in interaction with the teacher and other students. SIOP ® teachers also provide time for students to process in English what they are hearing prior to answering questions or participating in discussion†

Character Traits of Frair Lawerance Essay Example for Free

Character Traits of Frair Lawerance Essay In the play Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence is one of the characters with an amazing personality. Friar Lawrence character is shown as trustworthy, friendly, and a helpful man. The first trait of Friar Lawrence’s personality is him being honest and trustworthy. When talking to Romeo Friar Lawrence says â€Å"But come, young waverer, come, go with me. In one respect I’ll thy assistant be† (A.2.3.96-97). By telling this to Romeo Friar Lawrence is telling him that he can be trusted to marry him to Juliet. Also Romeo and Juliet believe he will keep their marriage a secret, that why they trust him. Friar Lawrence could have told both the Montague’s and the Capulet’s that their children are getting married to each other. Instead Friar had kept his word, and not saying anything because he thought maybe the two households would become closer. â€Å"For this alliance may so happy prove to turn your household’s rancor to pure love†(A.2.3.98-99). Everyone trusts Friar with their secretes, by confessing to him†. This is another way Shakespeare shows that Friar is very trusted. Friar Lawrence is also a friendly man. He is friendly because he cares about Romeo and Juliet’s problems. He is a friend to Romeo because he talks to him daily. In one conversation with Romeo Friar says â€Å"I’ll give thee armor to keep off that word, adversity’s sweet milk. Philosophy, to comfort thee, though art banished† (A.3.3.57-59). This shows that Friar Lawrence is a friend because he tries to comfort Romeo. He also says he will protect him. By comforting and protecting Romeo Friar shows the quality of a good friend. Friar is also a helpful man when Romeo comes to Friar in a desperate need to marry; he helps him by marrying Romeo to Juliet. â€Å"Wisely and slow, they stumble that run fast†. Friar Lawrence attempts to tell Romeo to take his decision carefully. Also when Juliet had no one else was left to save Juliet form getting married to Paris. Friar Lawrence was the one who helped Juliet, when she comes to see him, by making a scheme to fake her death so she will not need to marry Paris.

The Great American Experiment Essay -- U.S. Politics

Yes we can, the rallying cry for the democratic candidate in the 2008 elections could be seen as a foreshadowing of what was to come. That candidate went on to win the election by nearly a 7 point margin, partially thanks to an overall higher voter turnout especially amongst the Hispanic, black and young demographics. Barack Obama’s 2008 victory is an example of how concentrating on voter turnout can lead to great success. In the wake of such a clear indication of the potential power of an increased voter turnout, one would assume that both parties would be doing everything they can to build on that trend; this however may not be the case. Does each party want higher turnout? Since nearly the beginning of our nation, the idea of higher voter turnout to elections has been a pet cause of one politician or another; each assuming such an increase would be to their benefit. This idea cannot be claimed by any one party either, as it shifts with the very political tides that guide much of politics. Usually it is the party out of power that perceives the greatest potential benefit in increasing turnout, and thus, changing the structure of the electorate. This pattern, however, has seemed to break apart in the latest elections. A new strategy has come into view recently, which may result in actually reversing the trend of increasing the electorate outright. So far in 2011, 14 states have enacted 19 new laws and 2 executive orders placing new restrictions on voting and registration, which could diminish voter turnout in 2012 (Weiser and Norden 2011). These laws cover a wide array of issues; ranging from restrictive voter registration and voter id laws, to even reducing the days which people were able to vote. The Brennan Center for Jus... ...n the multitude of ways both parties have to directly target and promote the turnout of their bases, there is no need for such retroactive tactics. We should all work towards improving participation in this great American experiment. Bibliography Ginsberg, Benjamin, Theodore J Lowi, and Margaret Weir. We The People, an introduction to american politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Co Ltd, 2011 Latinos for Reform. Don't Vote Latinos For Reform. October 18, 2010. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKFAiMbm1Fc U.S. Census Bureau. Newsroom: Voter Turnout Increases by 5 Million in 2008 Presidential Election. July 20, 2009. http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/voting/cb09-110.html Weiser, Wendy R, and Lawrence Norden. "Voting Law Changes in 2012." Brennan Center for Justice. 10 3, 2011. http://www.brennancenter.org/content/resource/voting_law_changes_in_2012

Individual Constitution and Systems of the State Essay

During the time when the state’s first declared their independence from Great Britain there was an enormous demand for a balance in power. However, the establishment of such posed to be no easy task for our founding fathers. Originally the new state’s constitutions foundation was based off the thirteen colonial charters (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p56). Which was modified a short while later, as the colonies were expanded, to include the â€Å"rights of Englishmen† (Bowman & Kearney 2011, p. 56). According to Bowman & Kearney (2011), â€Å"All state constitutions both distribute and constrain political power among groups and regions† (p. 55). In that such provide the basic and key components for government to allow for an even distribution of power for the three branches, while offering protection for individual rights. â€Å"Constitutions represent the fundamental law of a state, superior to statutory law. Only the federal Constitution and federal statutes take priority over state constitutions† (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 55). Over the course of many years the state’s constitutions have been slowly amended to meet the needs of a growing governmental body. The current Texas constitution was created in 1876 and is composed of a preamble followed by 17 articles, â€Å"to include Bill of Rights, Legislative Department, Executive Department, and Judicial Department† (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). Article I of the Texas constitution is the Bill of Rights. It is in this article that individual rights are outlined for citizens in which the government cannot overlook under any given circumstance. Upon reading the Texas Constitution, the impression is given that religious freedom and for no man to be unjustly persecuted by the hand of the government pose to be the most important feature detailed in the Bill of Rights. Just like the United States Constitution there are limitations to the freedoms being granted in this portion of the Texas document (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). In replica of the United Stated Constitution, state level constitutions are sculpted after the federal government in which it delegates power throughout three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p.27). Article III of the Texas Constitution writes the legislative department; section 1 states that, â€Å"The legislative power of this State  shall be vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, which together shall be styled â€Å"The Legislature of the State of Texas† (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). Sections 2 through 7 details the composition of the legislative department to include the House of Representatives and the Senat e and also states the qualifications for such positions. The Senate entails thirty-one members and is prohibited to exceed such limit. The House of Representatives is comprised â€Å"of 93 members until the first apportionment† (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013) then it may increase by ratio not to exceed 1 representative per 15,000 inhabitants. However the numbers are to never surpass 150 members. The remainder sections write the limitations of the legislature power, details processes, and conditions the expectations in regards to the conduct of each official (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). In the State of Texas, the Legislative Branch is granted the most powers in writing. One can find supporting evidence to the fact after a complete examination is done of this document. A conclusion can be drawn that as a result of all powers given, this branch is able to have a limited amount of regulation over the other two branches of government. Also, it is here that bills of law are p assed to ensure the necessary provisions stated in other articles are upheld. The power of the executive branch is amalgamated from the office of the governor (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 68). Historically, the executive branch held increasingly more power and stature resulting from constitutional amendments allowing for governors to be elected by popular vote. (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 59). Such unbalance in power eventually led to the people giving governors higher authority to veto legislative bills and granted longer terms. This trend continued through the early 1800s, 1830s and 1840s however, somewhat ended during the Jacksonian Era due to â€Å"the Jacksonian principle of popular elections to fill most government offices resulted in a fragmented state executive branch.† (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 59). Within the Texas Constitution the executive branch powers can be found in Article IV, â€Å"The Executive Department† (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). The Executive Department must contain â€Å"a governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary of  State, comptroller of public accounts, tr easurer, commissioner of the land of office and attorney general† (Ericson & Wallace, 2010). Throughout the remainder of the article, elaboration of the rights and responsibilities of each member is outlined (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). The Judicial Branch power is bestowed in a supreme court, courts of appeal, district courts, and various other courts as authorized by the state’s constitution. Usually the state’s judicial branch is headed by the state Supreme Court who tries cases from courts of lower levels (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p.68). Article V from the Texas Constitution includes the powers of the Judicial Department to be vested in â€Å"one Supreme Court, in a Court of Appeals, in District Courts, in County Courts, in Commissioners’ Courts, in Courts of Justices of the Peace, and in such other courts and may be established by law† (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). The head of the Supreme Court is governed by a chief justice and two associate justices. With further reading, the rules and regulations for the court justices and order of operations can be found written in the sections of this article (The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). In conclusion, many amendments have been made to reflect the needs of a growing population all through history. Conferring with Bowman & Kearney (2011), â€Å"constitutional revision must be an ongoing process if the states are to cope with the changing contours of American society and stay in the vanguard of innovation and change† (p.70). In addition, meeting the need of such a vastly growing entity can be a difficult mission. Original limitations set forth by previous documents have been altered to reflect an even distribution of power and added protections for individuals. Due to the Texas constitution’s length of 63,000 plus words it is seen as one of the most verbose document of other states. According to Joe E. Ericson and Ernest Wallace, â€Å"Its wealth of detail causes it to resemble a code of laws rather than a constitution. Its many requirements and limitations on both state and local governments make it one of the most restrictive among state constitutions† (Ericson & Wallace, 2010). References Bowman, A. O., & Kearney, R. (2001). Sate and Local Government (8th edition). Boston, MA: Cengage Ericson, J. E., & Wallace, E. (2010, June 12). Constitution of 1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Handbook of Texas Online: https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mhc07 The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections: http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a1 The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections: http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a5 The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections: http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a4 The University of Texas School of Law: Tarlton Law Library: Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections: http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a3

Development of My Personal Core Values Essay - 1348 Words

Personal values are something which we develop through the course of life; they can change over time and may be influenced by our family, friends, culture, religion and the media. Personal values develop through experience and development, they impact our personal lives as well as our professional lives. This essay will look at my personal values, how they were shaped through the course of my life and the influence on my view of society and the role of the practitioner. Conclusively, I will outline my professional development by making reference to Kohl’s experiential learning model in addition, to my personal reflection on my development so far. The family is the main agent of socialisation and an institution. (Giddens, 2013:339). As†¦show more content†¦In my view, I support their decision as this goes against their beliefs. However, I also believe the happiness, health and wellbeing of individuals should be respected, and they should have the right to marry. Therefore, as an emerging professional we must be aware of diversity and bare this in mind when working with individuals and communities. It is important to remember that lives are shaped, by the way, in which we were socialised. This is a major part in how we develop. Primary socialisation is the first phase which occurs in early infancy. The family plays a vital role in teaching the infant the norms and values of their cultures. Secondary socialisation is the next stage we go through, and our values and beliefs come from the education system, peer groups and the mass media. Most societies do not have a single culture but an array of subcultures which is different from other members of society. (Haralambos Holborn 2009:1) Social class along with religion and ethnicity is a part in the socialisation process and outcomes for individuals. A person’s social class is a determining factor of their life chances and as such varying degrees of inequalities exist in modern day society. 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